Concussion Policy
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that changes the way the brain normally works. A concussion is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. Even a “ding,” “getting your bell rung,” or what seems to be a mild bump or blow to the head can be serious.
Signs & Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of concussion can show up right after the injury or may not appear until days or weeks later. Athletes should monitor for the following symptoms after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, and should refrain from play until cleared by a health care professional.
Physical Signs
- Dazed or stunned
- Moves clumsily
- Headache or pressure in head
- Nausea or vomiting
- Balance problems or dizziness
- Double or blurry vision
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy
Cognitive Signs
- Confusion about assignment or position
- Forgetful (can’t recall events before or after hit)
- Unsure of game, score, or opponent
- Slow to answer questions
- Concentration or memory problems
- Mood, behavior, or personality changes
Danger Signs — Seek Immediate Medical Attention
In rare cases, a dangerous blood clot may form on the brain. Call 911 or go to the emergency room if the athlete exhibits any of the following:
- One pupil larger than the other
- Is drowsy or cannot be awakened
- A headache that gets worse and does not diminish
- Weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination
- Repeated vomiting or nausea
- Slurred speech
- Convulsions or seizures
- Cannot recognize people or places
- Becomes increasingly confused, restless, or agitated
- Loses consciousness (even briefly)
What To Do
- If you suspect a concussion: Immediately stop play and seek medical attention. Do not try to judge the severity yourself.
- Rest is key. Activities involving concentration (studying, screens, video games) may cause symptoms to worsen.
- Return to play is a gradual process that should be managed by a health care professional.
- If a teammate is affected: Have them stop play immediately. Do not let them return without medical clearance.
More information: CDC Traumatic Brain Injury Information